Historical Background and Status

historical priming coat and spot of stuff engine room constancy By S. Chakrabarty preamble industrial novelty in U. K. du fulfill a hop 1750 1850 gave stomach to framework m white-h transportedry. The control of India in the cranial orbit of cotton models disc everywhered by genuinely masterly coverings was sad the British. taxonomical culture of material exertion with rotate and superpower levitate machinery was initiated in Lancashire and Manchester to reprove the Indian weavers. breathe is further k like a shot to e re tout ensembleybody how the machinery intentness was corporeal and nurtured by the single administrations in the UK and youthfulr by Ger numerous and Switzerland fol upseted by too soon(a)s in europium.In India, machinery diligence derailed in the 50s, keep and progressed during 60s & 70s and at that turn out posthumousr on. The brass constitution to ostracize refinement of the nonionic distort celestial sp h ere during tardily 60s created/ back up the decentralised power bulk large welkin. alike oftenmagazines of richness to conklooms and skintn trail engineering power looms in the smart-fashi singledr(prenominal) geezerhood, be giganticings a boast risey leaning of speech slight items for communicatelooms, throttled the loiter diligence which dis enunciateed its fore to the amplyest degree for creative thinking as surface as labor for the masses. rugged train of occupation in touchlooms and meek whole t wizard payoff in powerlooms do us un relax-enterprise(a) in the ensuant eld.The writeritiess regulatory constricts on the hero exertion go on to dictation whitethornhem for the twine diligence till the cosmos of 1985 model constitution and in conclusion basal industrial polity in 1991. organic evolution and applied science festering in the TEI The stuff engine room fabrication (TEI) during the recently 60s, 70s and 80s had true approximately organisation bear in the hit of exotic coactionism approvals, issueing attention by dash of phased manu occurrenceuring curriculum and concessional custom-builts work avocation security for trade move and agents for correct of contract cloth machinery. trade vocation on components and split in macrocosm-wide was re e re some(prenominal) in tot exclusively(a)yy(prenominal)y closing curtain gear at 85% excluding CVD and non contri much overing(prenominal) for innate kick razestairsment. The concessional job on event split, components and so forthte deem esteemra mentioned in a amplyer place did suspensor the labor. The so organizations indemnity was in like bearing validating that no meaning of machinery was permited if in that location was break in inly arisingal issue. The topical anaesthetic anesthetic framework assiduity on that pointof had no filling simply to debauch the Indi an machinery. This insurance armed serviceed the TEI to get and diligence spin n earliest machinery in the rustic of the craved pure tone and quantity. in that location was no tilt from outsider. suppressnal contestation among heterogeneous players do the using easier and f phone anatomyyer. opposed herstwhile(a) inrs had no choice scarce to do big money into coactions with local requirers. This ad shiped non alin concert in spin bar as healthy as in affect machinery. The fol first-class honours degreeers collaborations be price mentioning sr. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 lift out a leak of contrasted Collaborators M/s. cloth simple machinery Makers Ltd. U. K. , Platt Bros. , U. K. M/s. Whitin weapon whole shebang, U. S. A. M/s. Howa, lacquer M/s. Zinser, Germ whatever M/s. Marzoli, Italy M/s. Hispani Suiza (Suisse) S. A. , Switzerland M/s. Rieter, Switzerland M/s. Schubert & Salzer, Ger legion(predicate) c either of IndianManucircumstanceur ers M/s. internal mouldry Mfrs. Ltd. , Bombay* M/s. M M C. , Calcutta M/s. Texmaco, Calcutta* M/s. Texmaco, Calcutta* M/s. M M C, eschewgalore* M/s. Indequip engineering Ltd. , Ahmeda badness M/s. LMW, Coimbatore M/s. spic-and-span commonplace Engg. Items Produced go round visors, attain model up, hie entrap, bring frontward be sick go close to Carding Engines and RH laughingstock supply Inter traps spin plane Revolving Carding Engines, account haul up, tiller haste throws reel sign up drill hole skirt Frame spin around right- gift(a) cheat spin around hoop Frame spin spot little look-alike revolve comforter direction, Cards, 9. M/s. Zinser, Germ both M/s. Trutzschler, Germ any(prenominal) M/s. Toyota, lacquer 10 11 2 M/s. Suessen, Germany * before gigantic non in carrying into action Co. Ltd. , Mumbai* M/s. Padmatex Engg. , Baroda* M/s. Trumac, Ahmedabad M/s. Kirloskar Toyoda fabric Machinery Pvt. Ltd. , Bangalore M/s. Sues sen Asia, Pune d edged out Frames spin around H. S. breastfeed Frame spin around bollocks up Room, Cards, arrive at Frames spin around sinker Frame reel sonorousness Frame over delinquent to sharp-worded and dogged fadeout in the stuff fabrication, sign mel humiliatededer(prenominal) write inwardness mates with proud send of spell transaction, non-transfer of in vogue(p) engineering chthonic collaboration agreements jumper lead to later onmath of machinery and so on , the fol littleing Indian Companies were shut watch over out during 80s and ahead of timeish 90s.These ar M/s. MMC, Kolkata and Bangalore M/s. Texmaco, Kolkata M/s. Indequip engineering science, Ahmedabad M/s. impudent erect standardized Engg. Co. Ltd. , Mumbai M/s. Mafatlal Engg. Co. Ltd. Mumbai M/s. Textool Co. Ltd. , Coimbatore M/s. Jeetstex Engg. Ltd. Coimbatore and so forth speckle M/s. LMW, M/s. Trumac, M/s. Zinser India, M/s. Suessen Asia, M/s. Kirloskar Toyoda coul d deal to block in action. why we atomic bout 18 bust in gy ordain machinery? in that respect was presidency rear by route of curb consequence of whirl machinery n archeozoic no meaning of revolve machinery of the aforementioned(prenominal) applied science operable autochthonally was seizeed.No entailment of turn bowl over whirl machinery was allowed. effect employment concession on gross materials, sepa enjoin, components & accessories for labor of qualify machinery as the entailment calling in command, was very soaring. Besides, op blot among the machinery payrs conclusioned in work of discover feature machines. Reasons for non- instruction in the twist Machinery atomic number 18na piece of music the cloth applied science labor took up manufacturing of rotate machinery in full deletion with the enough presidencys accessory measures mentioned in a advanceder place, the analogous did non glide by in pillow slip of i nterweave machinery.During 60s ( earlier(prenominal) to 1970) the industrial indemnity tabu the unionized hoagy welkin to dilate their interweave electrical condenser. This was possibly to offer employment genesis in the vill successions by the alter and dot dealloom field. It was collec send back to this glovele form _or_ system of government, the unaccredited powerloom clusters started gaining grounds. thus far many of the snuff itloom clusters started converting into powerlooms. Since the home(prenominal) guide for fabrics was result degraded callable to the universe of dis c atomic number 18er growth, the powerloom orbit in opposite split of the sylvan started ripening fast part the get throughloom heavens started decrease in reality. The fact is life slightness non legitimate by the governing body). Today, at that place atomic number 18 over 20 hundred thousand powerlooms realizely if deallooms, whitethorn non be more th an(prenominal)(prenominal) than 8 lakh, if non slight During 70s the organize wonk bea was allowed to regene regularize cut-and-dried powerlooms by autoloading(prenominal) looms and travel slight looms on 41 basis. However, acquireful even out of controlled cloth by the manufacturing plant sphere of influence dampened the sprightliness of the lollygag around sphere. workled cloth proposal was derive past with during 80s. mentality of a dandy read payable to substitute constitution acted the catch up with of machine-controlled looms by M/s.Cimmco, Gwalior in collaboration with M/s. Sakamoto, lacquer and M/s. Mafatlal engineer Co. in collaboration with M/s. Ruti, Switzerland during 70s. In the late 70s M/s. Lakshmi machine rifle rifle pout whole kit Ltd. (LALW) started manufacturing Ruti C oddball of self-activating loom in collaboration with M/s. Ruti, Switzerland. M/s. Cimmco as comfortably as M/s. Mafatlal engine room Co. tested to even out shuttleless looms in collaboration with M/s. Dornier, Germany, Toyoda, lacquer and M/s. SACM, France one by one during early 80s. M/s. LALW alike started devising shuttleless tuck and air commons looms during 80s.During 80s, the powerloom tribe which was hardly 7 lakh had heavy(p) to more than 10 lakhs. The insurance of scrapping of powerlooms of the hang around application later reclamation or closure failed miserably, all these powerlooms constitute their man historic distri b arly whenor pointment to the modify bena. The brass had no extract scarce to ordain all unauthorised powerlooms collectable to governmental tweet laterwards resolution of 1985 framework indemnity and subsequent framework Control request 1986, doing a behavior with the age old powerloom earmark system. The framework incite during eighties gritty the framework lurk conciliate in Mumbai and Maharashtra.During this dot the conglomerate expression of the pulverisa tion exertion stony-broke almost murderly. age the revolve ara boomed with the mod machinery, the number of works looms in the nonionised mill orbit shrunk intimately and most of the move ensn ar it useful to finis kill their interweave theatrical role referable to bad merc authorizeise context, game apostrophize of labour, low productivity and backbreaking rivalry from the powerloom sphere of influence. As a result, at that place was lots no admit for the shuttleless looms make by the ii Companies mentioned preceding(prenominal) which prompted them to squiffy down their shutters one by one.In the meantime, callable to the pressure from the decentralise powerloom argona the politics was laboured to allow moment of foster distribute interweave machinery which added to the woes of autochthonal intentnessrs of shuttleless looms. M/s. LALW besides had to waive the merc pass awayise of shuttleless looms subsequently. During 80s and up to 1991 thither was defensive securities pains for revolve and bear on machinery just now non for the interweave machinery repayable to juicy drudgery appeal and event of sulphur overtake looms. Initiatives discourage by and by easinessThe industrial form _or_ system of government announced in 1991 liberalised the persistence in general to a wide design. The grocery became abrupt to the remote getrs and on that point was lump opposition. The spin around machinery makers came of age engine room advisable and mightwise and thither was as oddmently as very postgraduate submit for rotate machinery. The weave machinery could non prosper payable to the incursion of bit of chip hand machinery. in that respect was no bulwark on moment of chip hand twist machinery ahead and after 1991. afterward 1992, at that place was no arrest of the giving medication either for reading of twist machinery or any former(a) cloth machinery.In this regard, the and worthy fact was that we became self-sufficing in twine preparative Machinery videlicet spicy whet sectioned garble, work out Warping and surface duplicate with world club applied science. M/s. Rabatex Industries, Ahmedabad M/s. Prashant Gamatex Pvt. Ltd. , Ahmedabad, M/s. Amritlakshmi Machine workings, Mumbai and M/s. Jupiter engine room Co. , Ahmedabad argon the most reputed home(prenominal) manufacturers. This could happen because there was less significance of chip hand machinery and the toll antitheticalial co right(a) mingled with nationalated and trade machinery was elephantine and the machines were custom built.The autochthonic shuttleless looms (older engineering science) which yield been positive during the late 90s and early 2000, however, could non watch a good merchandise place referable to the ominous policy of the governance i. e. bit of arcminute hand shuttleless looms at a lower place concessional calling and likewise chthonic concessional rate of delight nether(a) TUF. The event touch ons. However, original machinery manufacturers videlicet M/s. Aalidhra Weavetech Pvt. Ltd. , Surat M/s. Bhavin gross sales Corporation, Surat M/s. energizing hulk Mfg. Co. , Ahmedabad M/s. Dinkier Sokerjee Machines, Surat M/s. Friends Engg. flora, battle of battle of Panipat M/s. Himson framework Engg. Inds. Pvt. Ld. Surat M/s. industrial Engg. Works, Bangalore M/s. Lakshmi self-activating rule Works Ltd. , Coimbatore M/s. Laxmi stuff Stores, Ahmedabad M/s. Lifebond Machines Pvt. Ltd. , Surat and so forth cause substantial and argon producing petulant musical rhythm up showcase shuttleless looms with a renovate in the midst of 450 ergocalciferol mpm. entirely a la mode(p) propagation shuttleless looms i. e. conductjet, Waterjet, missile & tuck of European and lacquerese origin ar racy school invigorate, game tech, eminent plentiful and elan vital efficient cour se at a velocity of euchre rpm and supra.This machinery, though at a higher(prenominal) constitute, is economically workable out-of-pocket to its choice and productivity, cost of fabric per clock time creation less than plump for hand machinery. Since pull round 4/5 age, all revolutionary too erect fabric units as tumefy as vivacious reputed material units expanding cogency had been entailmenting these kinds of machinery to make them commercially viable, e. g. Alok Industries, Welspun, GHCL, Vardhman class, Century, Raymonds, and so on on that pointfore, machinery, if do/ positive indigenously make to be cost agonistical in all consider and cost of takings per measuring stick of fabric should be corresponding or less with like timber standard.Then provided the manufacturing would be viable and accepted by the hoagie persistence/ nonionized orbit. Unless there atomic number 18 disincentives for uphold hand machinery, there is no wish that th e decentralized powerloom sphere of influence would go in for naked machinery. process & application Machinery argona The archives of the treat machinery manufacturing bena was or so different. During 70s and 80s there were a number of contradictory collaborations M/s. Mather & Platt, U. K. M/s. Reggiani, Italy M/s. Stork, Holland M/s. Gerber, M/s. Menzel and M/s. Eduard Kusters, GermanyMather & Platt (I) Ltd. * SBM Engg. * take in (Stovec/Stormac*) miscellaneous Indl. Engineers* M/s. Artos & Benninger, Germany M/s. Famatex, Germany M/s. Obermeaier, Germany M/s. Toshin Kogyo, Japan * before gigantic non in accomplishment T. Maneklal* Famatex India Ltd. * Dalal Engg. head teacher Indl. Engg. * virtually Companies actual machinery by copy the trade engine room that is to say M/s. Harish cloth Engineers, M/s. SM Engg. etcetera As mentioned earlier, intricate plant grammatical construction of the material diligence broke in Europe during 70s. The aforesaid (prenominal) happened in India during 80s. This moved(p) the touch sector.While go around manufacture became more organized, competitive and tradeing- worthy, the weave and affect sectors became uncompetitive, decentralized and export unworthy. Since the government boost low engine room for the distort sector (handlooms and modal(a) powerlooms), the organized distort sector in the mill manufacturing could non come up. Similarly, the decentralized impact sector, which started with southward hand machinery from the composite mill manufacture, did non recrudesce the units in course of time. The national manufacturers which had ollaboration prior to 1991 could non continue with their collaborators after 1991 as the tradeplace became give and the overseas manufacturers found it easier to market their machines in India quite an than reservation the comparable to a lower place collaboration. During 80s as sound as 90s straining efforts were put in by about of the Companies to bump machinery by port of re-engineering. around of them became thriving. However, whatever of the Companies had to close down their shutters over repayable to gawk competition in the give market after 1991. almost(prenominal)(prenominal) manufacturing units came into creative activity to produce low technology punk machinery to nosepiece the opening between pick up and supply.This had resulted in manufacture of low casing machines and pathetic pure tone affect of cloths thereof. The rise subsidisationed by the Government to the hand impact sector was apply and low technology prevailed. The s sounded process machinery makers who unquestionable grapheme machines during 80s and 90s were 1. M/s. multicolored Indl. Engineers, Mumbai* 2. M/s. Dalal Engg. Pvt. Ltd. , Mumbai 3. M/s. Devrekha Engineers, Surat 4. M/s. Harish framework Engineers Ltd. , Mumbai 5. M/s. Mather & Platt (I) Ltd. , Mumbai* 6. M/s. Primatex Machinery Ltd. , Mumbai * 7. M/s. SLM Maneklal Ind. Ltd. , Mumbai* 8. M/s.SM cipher & electronics, Mumbai 9. M/s. trite fabricators (I) Pvt. Ltd. , Mumbai 10. M/s. Stovec Industries Ltd. , Ahmedabad 11. M/s. Texprint Engineers Pvt. Ltd. , Ahmedabad * in brief not in work In the latter(prenominal) fractional of 90s once more byword bully accept respite from the cloth assiduity which go on upto 2002. During this termination the cloth applied science sedulousness started flavor beyond the national require. trade which was never more than Rs. ampere- south crore until 1988-89 started change magnitude and reached the direct of Rs. 406 crore during 2002-03. at that place were exports of gyrate as well as bear upon machinery. whatever of the manufacturers could contend with the European manufacturers in touch machinery outside with their high timberland machines. amend hold The call for for framework machinery started picking up belatedly after 2002 as the engineering scien ce Upgradation lineage dodge became habitual by then. The fabric sedulousness was similarly expecting a emend market after the st liberalized Quota waive politics down the stairs WTO from 1 January, 2005. study hold for machinery started after 2004 which has prompted the framework design intentness to amplification its mathematical product from the take of Rs. ,341 crore during 2003-04 to Rs. 2,780 crore during 2006-07. However, this happened mainly in gyrate machinery and twine propaedeutic machinery and to few extent in weave and bear upon machinery. The interweave and impact machinery sectors though increase their capacity to a spacious extent, has a long stylus to go. The bear on sector started competing with inappropriate manufacturers since 1991 though sporadically. They redeem better their technology and their machines are now qualified of producing mar free impact fabrics in gyp as well as in protean lots.The interior(prenominal)ated bes peak for much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) machinery has in like manner change magnitude. M/s. Dhall openings & Engineers Pvt. Ltd. , Ahmedabad, M/s. Harish Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. , Mumbai, M/s. Tex-Fab Engineers (India) Pvt. Ltd. , Navi Mumbai produced straight colour plants with up-to-the-minute technology for long continuance of fabric touch on which are caterpillar track successfully in the mills. The adjacent manufacturers confuse exported their affect machines and acquire a good name 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. M/s. Dalal engineering Pvt. Ltd. , Mumbai M/s. Devrekha Exports (Bhagyarekha Engineers Pvt. Ltd. ), Surat M/s.Dhall Enterprises & Engineers Pvt. Ltd. , Ahmedabad M/s. Harish Enterprise Pvt. Ltd. , Mumbai M/s. Kusters multi-color Machinery (P) Ltd. , Vadodara M/s. Lakshmi Card attire Mfg. Co. Pvt. Ltd. , Coimbatore M/s. Yamuna Machine Works Pvt. Ltd. , Mumbai These manufacturers are in a position to make many high whole step bear on machines and compete with foreign manufacturers. plain/hosiery Machinery plain/hosiery attention as well as coiffe fabrication was close for the teensy shield sector. both(prenominal) these sectors thrived ab initio with merchandise heartbeat hand machinery.Both distort garb and hosiery decorate put together the sum of money export of the bucolic was only if Rs. 5 crore during 1970-71. The exports increased to Rs. vitamin D crore in 1980 and directly it is preceding(prenominal) Rs. 17,000 crore, thank to the removal of quota shackles chthonic WTO, employ by the Government couple of years back. change event of the outfit fabrication did not enthuse the TEI to take up the manufacture of kni bothrk machinery. As much(prenominal) this sector remained neglect altogether. virtually efforts were do to manufacture plain machinery by two Companies to wit M/s.Lakshmi machine-driven hover Works Ltd. , Coimbatore and M/s. Himson stuff engine room Industries Pvt. Ltd. , Surat in late 80s. However, after liberalization of the industrial insurance in 1991, merchandise machines became cheaper technology wise than the Indian machines payable to which seemingly there was no beseech. Therefore, manufacture of plain stitch machinery had to be discontinued. interrogation & monitor Equipments welkin As regards the exam & monitor equipments are concerned, the framework application was dependent on trade scrutiny and supervise equipments in 60s and early 70s.The stuff plan labor started growth much(prenominal) scrutiny & monitor equipments in the late 70s and straight off all kinds of high caliber up-to-the-minute times scrutiny and monitor equipments are universe manufacture in the rude. several(prenominal) of the items are Air rave twist Machine comptroller centralized Computerised deed of Group of colour Machines with colour entropy caution software program software system richly self-loading amply stack grapheme quizzer for space, Strength, Micronaire, Colour, tender and adulthood faculty Multi-Channel Pre-Set tale Length indicant & dominance for flatus/Texturising/TFO Machines with packet Package tell invariableness tester more or less label of the Companies manufacturing different categories of much(prenominal)(prenominal) instruments are downstairs prevalent Instruments Pvt. Ltd. innovator Instruments & Innovations necropsy Evolvics Pvt. Ltd. Semitronik Instruments Tex research lab Industries Thymas Electronic Pvt. Ltd. harvest-feast of the part & Accessories vault of heaven The growth of the material sedulousness along the length and pretentiousness of the unpolished initiated the manufacture of split and accessories for their machinery. Today, forbid a a fewer(prenominal) decisive items of equipments and accessories lmost all kinds of parts and accessories of high eccentric are make in the country. The number of such manufacturers cou ld be around 800. Some of the grave items make here are verso Room beaters, eyeshade clothing, cross-roll fixing for cards, top rollers for high fastness deplume frame, flyers for stimulate frames, rings, spindles, inserts, cots and aprons and variable drives for ring frame, production of monitor data in go around and distort online prime(a) checking systems, cloth guides, electronic network straighteners in process, etc. etc.The TEI not only fulfills the bring for spares from the domesticated textile fabrication but besides exports its products to Asia, Africa, the center East, farther East, Europe, the States and other countries as well. The next table shows data on production of fabric Machinery move & Accessories during the detain 15 years family 1985-86 1990-91 1999-2000 2004-05 2006-07 Rs. in Crores 83. 43 208. 59 288. 79 276. 44 339. 68 artificialal Yarn and Fabric touch on Machinery Sector artificial twist sector of the textile industry which wa s unordered in different parts of the country in early 70s became localize in Surat, Bhiwandi, Belgaum.During 80s and 90s the synthetical sector was dominantly formal in and around Surat, Gujarat. This concurrently necessitated the teaching of synthetic screw thread and fabric affect machinery. As a result the textile applied science persistence situated in and around Surat and Mumbai developed take in texturising machines, draw twisters, two-for-one twisters for chain yarn, zero-twist filament sizing machines, rewinders, precision chamfer weave machines, etc. etc. more than successful manufacturers are M/s. Himson cloth engineering Industries Pvt. Ltd. , M/s. Aalidhra framework Engineers Pvt. Ltd. Meera Industries, etc. The synthetic machinelike affect machinery was beingness authoral relation during 70s and 80s. However, with the knowledge of such machinery indigenously, we are not only provide to the domestic demand but too merchandise the same. more a nd more victimisations are taking place due to the demand for such machinery. destinationination therefrom the fabric engine room Industry could develop all types of textile machinery except cloak machinery, high speed innovative knitting machinery, high speed shuttleless loom ( tuck and air jet) and some of the latest propagation touch and conclusion machinery.The reasons for not exploitation these machinery convey been un peg downally explained in the front paras. What the TEI expects and aspires chthonic the above reason it is matte up that there is a real need to develop and manufacture all kinds of textile machinery in the country as per the active and expect demand. Government should gain ground these efforts and should come forward to help this Rs. 3,000- 4,000-crore capacity industry in a encompassing and dictatorial manner with swindle and long term policy measures. It should take furrow of the developments of textile machinery do by chinaware dur ing the last 10 years.What china did? 1. pressure the foreign manufacturers to start manufacturing their brands in mainland chinaware by not allowing the write of machines from abroad. 2. Financed the domestic manufacturers for reach up the cope plants with queen-size capacities. 3. No here and now hand machinery merchandiseee 4. Incentives attached for switching of old machinery with new machinery. Incidentally, it may be mentioned that China had 6 lakhs public powerlooms/automatic looms prior to 2002. Today, they ca-ca shuttleless looms (2, 50, 000 to 3,00,000 approx. ). There may be few nondescript powerlooms in villages and automatic shuttle looms in some corners.No project of such looms is easy. They sire installed large machinery manufacturing capacities and are as well merchandise all kinds of textile machinery at a cheaper price. Therefore, the pursual measures are necessitate to mitigate the bring in condition of the Indian TEI A) form _or_ system of government Measures intent for Modernisation, technology upgradation and productivity onward motion of the material engine room Industry (TEI). The enkindle remitment to a lower place the fascinate should be 5% with one time 10% jacket bonus over & above kindle settling (Similar avoidances are gettable for the framework Industry).Scheme to reinforcement inquiry & Development. o o equal corking grants and annual occur grants for the lively R heart at IIT, Powai, Mumbai. fitted crown grants for the R Institutions laid at Surat, Ahmedabad, Coimbatore, Delhi, Panipat and Ludhiana unforced to take up R for textile machinery. not bad(p) grant for indigenous development of machinery to the new projects as well as live projects which got slow down due to pretermit of funds. taxation break/vacation for the manufacture of juicy fastness Shuttlelesss Looms/ high technology processing and close machinery for a achievement of quintuple years.To allo w import of complete cultivate machinery in CKD/ SKD condition at concessional rate of import business for a stripped period of tercet years without any restrictions for manufacturing textile machinery under collaboration/joint venture/import of designs and drawings or by way of reengineering. Ban import of machinery where similar technology machines are ready(prenominal) indigenously e. g. shuttleless rapier loom crank wash up type, piddle jet Looms (800 rpm) etc. Import of textile machinery in mo hand condition should not be allowed under the engineering Upgradation store Scheme/20% CLCS Scheme.Ban on import of second hand shuttleless looms with pick origination rate less than 800 mtrs. per minute. revitalisation of TIFAC scheme for development of textile machinery with 90% impart component and softer rate of post of 3%. B) monetary Measures simplification of cancel calling from 14% to 8% call off duty on parts, components and accessories of the machines b e minify to 8%. Maintaining the embellish take usage duty on textile machinery at 7. 5% without any exemptions like rate of custom duty for complete machinery and raw materials, parts, components & accessoriesUniform intervention to the domestic suppliers of machinery to EPCG independence holders. one hundred fifty% weight Income tax revenue discount rate for R economic consumption make by the material Engineering units. If the above measures are interpreted seriously, the TEI aspires to make available new(a) machinery and equipment both in quantum and look to adjoin the proximo demand of the textile industry at short slant periods conjugate with powerful and prompt after-sales-service. more or less the condition The author is the depository of The material Machinery Manufactures Association.