Anabolic Steroids for Non-Therapeutic Use Essay -- Sports Athletes Ath

Anabolic Steroids for non-therapeutic use Competition is in our blood. The human set about to compete-and-winin the Ice Age hunters fighting to drag home the biggest muzzy mammoth, the ancient Greek athlete aiming for a greater distance in the discus toss, and the modern weightlifter pushing for the gold medalhas been connect to steroid hormones, namely testosterone and its derivatives, circulating within us. In the latter one-half the last century, many looking for an added edge have turned to semisynthetic testosterone-like anabolic-androgenic steroids to build muscle and enhance competitive drive.The ingestion of substances for kick downstairs exercise is not new. Ancient Greek athletes took in lots of protein to build muscle. Norse warriors known as Beserkers looked to hallucinogenic mushrooms for inspiration in preparation for battle. The soonest documented modern doping with xenobiotics for enhanced performance is among swimmers in Amsterdam in the 1860s. In the decade s that followed, doping with nonfoods such as strychnine, caffeine, cocaine, and heroin sprinkle to other sports (24,4).The synthesis of testosterone in the 1930s sparked the introduction of anabolic steroids into competitive sports. In the 1952 Olympics, synthetic testosterone enhanced the Russian weightlifting teams ability to pump metal, and heave off with a heap of medals. In 1958 the first anabolic steroids were developed by a U.S. pharmaceutical company. Use of anabolic steroids spread through the wide world of sports in the 1960s and 1970s and by the 1980s the drugs were discovered by nonathltetes in search of a better body (24,8). Reports from the 1990s have indicated use of steroids among college, high school, and even middle school students (24). Exa... ...ropionate injections on serum lipoprotein concentrations in rats. Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise. 31 (1999) 664-9.Plalatini, P et al., Cardiovascular effects of anabolic steroids in weight-trained subjects. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 36 (1996) 1132-40.Mewis, C et al., Manifestation of severe coronary heart disease after(prenominal) anabolic drug abuse. Clinical Cardiol. 19 (1996) 153-55.Ferrandez, MD et al., Anabolic steroids and lymph cell function in sedentary and exercise-trained rats. J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol. 59 (1996) 225-32.Boada, LD et al., Evaluation of vivid and chronic hepatoxic effects exerted by anabolic-androgenic steroid stanozolol in adult virile rats. Archives of Toxicology 73 (1999) 465-72.NIDA Report, Anabolic Steroids A threat to mind and body. DHHS way out No. (ADM) 91-1810.Norman, A, Hormones, 2 Ed. Academic Press, 1997.