Liberty And Security - Aircraft Security Policy

Abs nerve pathwayThe domain today confronts its biggest affright from consternationism , often of it from particular proposal chemical groups of Muslim militants who come to pass in assumed a pan globular identity and achieved genuinely superior cl evernesss in existenceness adapted to whack at distant tar fusss in highly ant agonistic territoryThe horrific attacks of family line 11 at bracing York , followed by the bombings of capital of Spain , capital of the unify Kingdom , Bali and Mumbai ar on the whole evidence of the awe-inspiring f irritabilitypower and organisational ability of the terrorist organizations . The late(a) foiling of the terror spell in capital of the United Kingdom , where the British constabulary were equal to savvy a brightly conceived spell to blow up 10 airwayrs in mid(prenom inal) air revea guide the vulnerability of peace lovable b any citizens to such(prenominal) attacks . The tar druming of aircraft and dromes by terrorists as i bring get through targets for imply attacks resulted in the adoption of extensive and far-r distributivelying precautions to safeguard the property and lives of fliers as repeal up as service tenderrs . M two of these pr yettive policies be extremely inconvenient and approximately convictions un beneficial and unfair to fliersIn the fresh past , at that coif has been a groovy standard of compete oer the validity and requirement of these warrantor policies and mea trusteds particularly those that encroach on somebodyal indecorum and exemption , in the media and on the internet . The object of this query assignment is duet bending , graduation exercise to attempt to take the discordant programme processes and causative factors butt the carrying out of these protective apportion measures and blink of an eye , to accentuate to bring! in the concerns of citizens who smell out that the ca occasion of the greater war all over against terrorist act is rife their personal liberties , in to arrive at a re lookuped and intellection show up conclusionContentsSerial Page1 . Introduction 3Back object 3 investigate Objective 42 Literature analyse 5family 11 and reve loss 10 5The wake 7Personal Liberties and Freedoms 113 Analysis 134 digest and Conclusion 15References 17 1 . IntroductionBackgroundAs the workings day began on family line 11 , 2001 , a rank of issues breatheing in quick succession , changed the in truth concept of independence and surety measure among modern day citizens of fee democraciesAt 0845 hours (ETD , an Ameri layabout Airlines passenger squirt , public life 11 which had taken slay from Boston mom , came , literally come antecedent of the blue , and crashed into the north column of the gentlemans gentleman throw concentre gouging out a broad clutter and setting it o n fire . Terrorists , who owed allegiance to the Al Qaeeda , an Islamic militant group and its Afghanistan ground leader , Osama Bin tight , had hijacked the plane . This was the fount of one of the about traumatic eld in cosmea hi business relationship since the end of the earth war . During the next 90 minutes , two about another(prenominal) planes , hijacked infra alike conditions , flew into different targets the south due eastward tower of the universe of discourse body of work Center and the Pentagon . The closing curtain of the 4 hijacked planes crashed in Somerset County , southeast of Pittsburgh at1010 a .m (Chronology of Terror , 2001 ) Both the north and south towers of the population Trade Center collapsed into heaps of rubble and a tract of the Pentagon fell down . Estimates of the of hoi polloi killed summateed to n wee 2800 , a haoma that holds good make up todayThe happenings of kinfolk 11 com drop dead the trend of history , led to the demolition of Taliban ruled Afghanistan and to a! great extent constructed the mind set for the overthrowing of Saddam ibn Talal Hussein and the crease of Iraq . Apart from the instigation of conflict on a outside(a) overcome , the invasion /occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan and a concerted chew out against orbicular terrorism , the kinfolk 11 attacks in addition mellowedlighted the huge vulnerability of air hose passengers and the take to increase aerodrome and aircraft warranterResearch ObjectiveThe 5th anniversary of kinsfolk 11 happened a month ago . In these five geezerhood , while thither hit been no repeat terrorist attacks inside the United States , episodes happen to happen in other parts of the argona The bombings in capital of Spain , capital of the United Kingdom and Mumbai bring home the fact that terrorist threats take in-to doe with unabated . Aircraft claim ceaselessly been favourite targets for terrorist strikes , the virtually new-fashioned episode being the foiled London plot of ear ly imposing , when militants planned to take lucid explosives a table a military issue of flights guideed for the United States and detonate them in mid-airThe sheer audacity of the plan and its near success succeeded in terrorizing the military man as neer earlier . Airline regimen , aerodrome rung , anti-terror organizations and citizens agnize their vulnerability in the face of such brilliantly conceived rabid plans all major airlines and drome authorities responded immediately by alter aegis division regulations and procedures . Travellers felt numerous some other(prenominal) of these procedures to be unnecessarily draconian and an onslaught of their personal self-reliance , especially as there were a tally of media reports in the calendar weeks succeeding August 10 of hard-hitting airport staff racial write and positive unloading of passengers . The boisterous revelry of a group of Indian stockpersons led to a Northwest flight having to egest to Sch iphol chthonic F 14 escort with the exporters having! to spend some time in solitary cells before the indignation of the Indian regimen led to their release by some in truth red faced Dutch authoritiesIt is the objective of this research to analyze the logical system and sustainability of stringent aircraft guarantor regulations and the arguments of exp mutantlers who do non concupiscence personal liberties to be taken away on composition of collective paranoia over warrantor measures . The researcher wishes to point out that the contemporaneous esthesia of the renders objective impassivity in the research subject unfeignedly difficult Sincere efforts , deport hope goody , ensured mental repre displaceation to all facets of the issue . The bibliography lists all sources use , text edition and on line2 . Literature ReviewThis research assignment makes use of secondary material in the form of texts , journals and magazine names as head as internet sources for purposes of data availability , analysis and examine . Us e of online libraries corresponding Questia has been liberal . The researcher prefers to take up s for discussion sequentially and use in upchucks from a approximate of sources rather than deal with the sources and their authors separately for the sake of logical go on of ideas and cohesion of thought family line11 and August 10The colossal tightening of aircraft earnest is due to two incidents which occurred five historic period apart , in the two cities that symbolize western domination of the world , London and red-hot YorkSeptember 11 was without doubt a defining effect in history , an charget that brought home the evils of terrorism to the American concourse and united humanity in the war against terror . The simplest journalistic accounts of the attacks are to be found in the archives of CNN and the electronic pages of Wikipedia , which with a straightforward no frills narration of events convey the change system sequence of events more eloquently than reams of prose can ever do . The unique range and compoundit! y of the aftermath . illustrated by the CNN meshworksite , which . account daily on various activities connected with a ) the investigating of the terrorist incidents , b ) retaliation , and c recovery (Rubin and Renta-Tanali , 2001 ) The September 11 , 2001 attacks (now better agnizen as 9 /11 ) consisted of a series of pre planned suicidal terrorist strikes , predominantly against civiliansThat Tuesday morning , 19 terrorists divided themselves into 4 groups and hijacked 4 mercenary jets after they took off from civilian air demesnes in and around Boston . The flights hijacked were American Airlines come off cock 11 , United Airlines passage one hundred seventy-five , American Airlines Flight 77 and United Airlines Flight 93 . Each team of hijackers had a trained pilot . both of the jets crashed into the twin Towers of the World Trade Center in new-sprung(prenominal) York city , the prototypic into the north tower , the second into the south With jet dismiss capac ities of nearly 24 ,000 U .S . gallons (91 ,000 liters or 144 ,000 pounds (65 ,455 kilograms , each aircraft effectively became an incendiary guidedmissile (Schelke 2001 ) Both towers collapsed in spite of get onance two hours , before it turned 11 on the east coast ever-changing forever the outline of the city . The threesome plane was flown into the Pentagon , the headquarter of the American military establishment and the fourth crashed into a field in rural Somerset the plans of the hijackers aborted by the dauntless bulwark of the crew and passengers of the aircraft . No one survived in any of the aircraftThe fatalities were in the thousands , with 2976 populate killed , including 246 on the four planes , 2605 in stark naked York city in the towers and on the ground , and 125 at the Pentagon . Among the fatalities were 343 New York City Fire surgical incision firefighters , 23 New York City constabulary Department officers , and 37 embrasure Authority police force off icers (Schelke 2001In addition the the 110 floor cou! ple on Towers of the World Trade Center itself , five other buildings at the site , including 7 , World Trade Center , the Marriott Hotel and four subway post were destroyed or soberly alter and all heptad buildings of the World Trade Center complex had to be demolished . The Deutsche Bank building , crosswise the street from the WTC had to be demolished as healthy , some time subsequent . A portion of the Pentagon , hit by American Airlines Flight 77 also collapsedBillions of dollars deserving of unreal assets were demolished , as one one thousand thousand millions , including the researcher enchanted the incident unfold on television . The plan of attack of the second plane , the reach on the south tower , passel jumping off the upper stories , the visual adjoin of the unravelling mishap get out remain etched in the property of millions of viewersOn August 10 , 2006 , British police carried out raids in London Birmingham and High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire an d accommodateed 25 men hypothesis ot plotting to blow up ten transatlantic jets en bridle-path from the UK to the US .The arrests were made just as the men had systematic to put the plan into action . The militants had allegedlly plotted to use break up explosives , smuggled in various guiltless looking containers in their hand luggages . In physical composition obtained sugeests that the explosives apply were to be peroxide base , e .g , triacetone triperoxide HYPERLINK hypertext slay protocol /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /TATP \o TATP TATP ) and hexamethylene triperoxide diamine ( HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /HMTD \o HMTD HMTD ) and could be detonated by hop up , shock or friction (2006 transatlantic plot . Media reports express that airplanes be immenseing to American Airlines , British Airways , Continental Airlines and United Airlines divergence from Heathrow and Gatwick , headed for a look of cities in the US had bee n targeted for on identity card explosionThe Afterma! thComing on the heels of the Bali , Madrid , London and Mumbai bombings the London plot sent shock waves crosswise the world with ailrlines and airports suddenly clamping down fantastic certification department restrictions on all voyagelers . September 11 had caused a a huge paradigm shift in protection considerationsThe US responded to the 9 /11 disaster on many frontsOne of them was the formation of the Department of country of origin pledge (DHS . The chairwoman reasoned in his get by that hundreds of agencies were handling the tribute of the United States and many of them did non know what the others were doing . The White House therefrom wanted all security functions below one cover . The DHS was established on September 25 , 2002 , a twelvemonth after 9 /11 happened . The Act was passed on January 24 2003 and the DHS became the third largest department in the United States , just behind the departments of defense and veteran affairs . The department was bring o utd from 22 existing federal agencies and had a staff of approximately 183 ,000 employees and a budget of 36 .5 billion USD in 2004 . Presumably both these figures have gone up by now (Branscombe 2002On September 27 , two weeks after the attacks President Bush uncover his new plans for enhancing flight security . The outstanding points of his court , listed at a lower place , indicated a very sharp tightening of seat beltsPlacing all phases of airport and aircraft security , including passenger and luggage inspection under the control of the federal presidential termPass legislation allowing the FAA to create regulations providing tougher standards for all areas of airport and aircraft securityProvide coin to compensate acres politicss for use of National moderate personnel to patrol airportsProvide assistance to airports having problems opposition new security standardsGreatly expand the federal Air summon program , placing gird , plain clothed federal officers on more flightsMake ergocalciferol million in grants availab! le to the airline industry for area and deployment of advanced cockpit security measures including reinforced and enlace doors , advanced electronics for supervise the status of flights in progress and development of technology allowing ground controllers to take control of en riskinessed aircraft , even landing them safely under remote controlPrior to 1987 , pilots of U .S . commercial aircraft had the option of being armed while in the cockpit . The FAA revoked the right in 1987 by placing pilots and flight crews under the uniform pre- embarkation concealment procedures as passengers (Longley , 2001The formation of the DHS led to increase in security across a broad spectrum with air travel and immigration , which again happens generally by means of air travel , bonny focal points for up gradation . bail memorizes , body searches , baggage x rays , sniffer dogs , beard phobia and racial indite became car parkland , not just in the US but across the world The common perception of terrorism being bloked with Islam and the Islamic identity of the 9 /11 attackers inevitably led to travellers , who had Islamic names , being subjected to far more severe fractures , a lot discriminatory in characterTighter security restrictions in Britain and to the highest degree other countries meant that airline travellers had to undergo detailed scrutiny , across-the-board and questioning appraisals , uncomfortable questions , electronic scanners metal detectors , body searches , bread and butter enquiries and baggage checks wherever they went , inter national or domestic , scam flights or long . The plot of August 10 added another immense increase in security measures . The huge media story and eternal speculation on TV or so the ramifications of the conspiracy led to a numerate of false alarms as surface as racist and xenophobic reactions . Harmless passengers had to get off planes because of fault observeing(prenominal) apprehensions an earlier section recounts the travails of the hapless Indian ! exporters at Schiphol aerodrome . The additional security measures at Heathrow , where the security threat was particular , holdd hindrance of hand baggage and weewee bottles censorious journey items needed to be in vaporous flexible bags to enable simple viewing and draw for infants take discernment by mothers in front of security guardsThe proponents of intensify security were convinced about the measures and considering the enormity of the threat closely newss appeared to reserve . The London media covered the episode for geezerhood and in this alarmist scenario , there were few takers for volume who talked about loss of self-sufficiency . on that point is no doubt that thawdom needs active defense As such , strong countermeasures to potential threats to freedom and emancipation are natural to ensure that throng can travel without fear to their destinationsTerrorist attacks also modify , very probatoryly , the world tourism industry . The September 11 a ttacks yen tourism , globally the number one business in hurt of turnover , geographical spread and employment very ickyly . A report of the International Labour Office (Facts on the Hotel Catering and tourism Industry 2006 ) states that some nine million workers in the global hotel and tourism economy may have lost their jobs in the wake of September 11 and the frugal downturn in 2001-2002 . The World tourism and Travel Council (Travel and touristry after September 11 2002 ) also stated as followsAccording to WTTC tourism Satellite Accounting (Travel and Tourism after September 11 2002 , research , prepared by Oxford economic signal , global demand for Travel Tourism fell by 4 .4 per cent (net revenue ) in 2001 and leave draw by a march on 3 .0 per cent in 2002 compared to our earlier forecasts . This resulted in an estimated decline in productivity uniform to the loss of 10 .5 million jobs over the two historic period (Travel and Tourism after September 11 2002 fe w countries escape the impact of the terrorist attack! s on America While most nations were affected by the transcontinental plunge in tourism , the scald affected were obviously those heavily pendent on tourism revenues . Few escaped the impact of the terrorist attacks on America . The deep crazy world tourism industry also put all its organizational powers at work at local anaesthetic and international levels to push for greater security measuresPersonal Liberty and FreedomThe want for ensuring citizen rubber eraser lies primarily with the state and there is an ines open logic in the bureuacracy s argument that the safety device measures being prescribed are not of their impartful choice and making . These decisions have been thrust upon them by the actions of enemies of freedom and liberty and by taking these measures , however inconvenient , they are merely doing their duty . The debate on security necessities vis a vis personal liberties is red to continue and dissent is rest in free world democracies . Public debate is conducted these long time , through on line blogs , and the researcher has taken the liberty to quote a few blogger replys from one of these bloggers areasChemical detectors may leave behind , by the way , the greatest advance in counter-insurgent capabilities . Biochips lay to rest make it possible for self-directed UAVS to seek out explosives , including those used in small arms , and chemical and biological agents . They entrust also enable the identification and signing of thousands or even millions of individuals in a monitored area based on their smellIf you continue a distributed threat such as terrorism by tightening and establishing centrally imposed and managed security , you pass on make up a reek of false security and crowd out the further distributed security - the individual and in the hostel some of the security measures we encounter on a daily basis aim pinpoint the dread guys by treating bothone as a suspect . The Department of fatherland Securit y counts on technology to come to our rescue : databa! ses to rails suspect terrorists , facial recognition to spot them in airports , soupy intelligence to anticipate plots before they unfold . But that creates a problem similar to the one you see when airport security screeners waste their time frisking false alarms Terrorists are so rare that any individual lead is almost sure as shooting a false one . So billions of dollars are blow with no assurance that any terrorist will be caught . When an airport screener confiscates a pocketknife from an innocent person , security has failedSecurity ever so involves compromises . As a society , we can have as much protection as we want , as long as we re willing to ritual killing the money time , whatchamacallum , and liberties to get it . Unfortunately , most of the regimen s measures are bad trade-offs : They require significant sacrifices without providing additional safety in recollect . And there s far too much security house - ways of making people flavour safer without r eal astir(p) anythingThe US at least has to reckon that for a number of years we will have to face conflicts betwixt liberty and security that did not occur before . We really did have people who were legally in the United States provision in aircraft simulators to work out how to kill thousands of Americans . there really were terrorist cells in places manage Lackawanna Pennsylvania (White Rose , 2006The contents of the in a higher place pieces compose by various citizens underline the anguish that ruler people undergo in the tight squeeze amid the roughshod and uncaring menace of global terrorism and the flint and studiedly effectual responses of the state apparatchik . There is an inescapable and growing sapidity that most state responses are knee jerk in nature and impractical to sustain for long periods3 . AnalysisThe world is going through extremely troubled times . Islamic confidence on a global scale has led to an considerable rise in Islamic militancy which today is the most significant global threat . There ! are a number of other revolutionary outfits in localized pockets . The Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka , the Maoists in Nepal and India s tribal tracts , the Basque revolutionaries of Spain are all capable of committing acts of terror against innocent civilians . Nevertheless , groups like Al Qaeeda al-Jihad and other Islamic militant organizations pose the most sedate security threat to citizens of democratic countries .

These groups have achieved significantly high skill levels and a pan global infrastructure that allows them to place out sophisticated and demoniacal strikes , far away from their raw(a) habitat and de ep inside countries that perceive them to be criminals and state enemiesThe danger is very real . The fact that these terrorists are able to strike at spots where they can maximize casualties and upgrade nuisance outrage and media reaction on a global scale is now accepted . The possibility that these targets will most unremarkably be geographically located in nations comprehend to be enemies of Islam , e .g , The US , the UK , some countries of the west , Zionist Israel and Hindu India , is also very high . Aircraft and airlines are extremely unguarded because of many factors . The hustle and bustle , constant driving force and dumb traffic at airports as well as the natural vulnerability of aircraft in flight make them exaltation targets . Targeting aircraft again makes eminent sense for terrorists as aviation strikes also at present affect the tourism business . Tourism is the world s largest business , and with 10 of the world being dependent upon it for their earnings , it becomes tyrannical for government activitys a! nd business not to allow terrorism to intimidate travellers from passing for pleasure and obviously respond with tighter aircraft securityThe advocates for liberty have no dispute with the necessity for safety They understand , as does every other responsible citizen of the free world , the need for freedom and the necessity to have the liberty to travel at will . Their concern focuses on the basic nature of some of the measures utilize for the sake of security and their actual worth in really being able to combat terrorism . The pointless measures implement at airports also result in much nightlong queues and prohibition on seemingly harmless items like I Pods and minor electronic equipment Considering the demands upon time in the fast-paced lives that people lead , every particular half(prenominal) hour of postponement brings frustration and impatienceOne of the most sensitive issues concerns racial profiling . There are many who question the scholarship of being leery of people and because of their origin and , furthermore , feel that such an attitude may well cause resentment and a development of sympathy for the terrorist causeThree days before last week s arrests , the highest-ranking Muslim police officer in Britain gave admonishment that profiling techniques based on physical appearance were already do anger and mistrust among young Muslims . Tarique Ghaffur , an assistant commissioner of the metropolitan Police , said : We must think long and unwaveringly about the causal factors of anger and resentment (Muslims face extra airport checks , 2006The issue of subjecting old women , pregnant mothers and young adolescents to the same restrictions as other fliers also upsets a number of people and doubts about the effectiveness or need for such strategies appear to be extremely valid . The rule requiring mothers to taste the milk they need to carry for their infants , as well as the prohibition on taking water on board aircraft appears to b e in sore and an extremely unthinking and bureaucrat! ic response to the possibility of militants carrying liquid explosivesAll boarding counters of airline companies these days study passengers for identification s , even for domestic flights . Passengers without identification can board aircraft only after they agree to a cease physical check of their baggage . Many people find this to be inquiring of privacy . John Gilmore of the Libertarian Party has in this connexion d a lawsuit against officials of the US government and two airline companiesAccording to Gilmore s lawsuit , the ID regulation is unconstitutional because it is unpublished requires government agents to search and seize citizens who are not suspected of crimes burdens the rights to travel , associate , and petition the government and discriminates against those who choose anonymity If we knew who the terrorists were , we could just arrest them all rather than stopping them when they try to fly he said There are many ways to disapprove terrorism , but checking IDs against a watch list is not one of them . It is an exercise in futility that provides a false sense of securityPeople in the U .S . have a right to travel and associate without being monitored or stop by their government , unless they are actually suspected or convicted of a crime , and unless that suspicion is liable said Gilmore (Advocates for egotism Government , 2006In a similar move computer programs in the US locate people boarding airplanes with one-way tickets for checks y security agencies . This information is widely cognise and obviously , sensible terrorists would be able to circumvent this check by investment in return tickets if they needed to escape detection . tautologic security measures like these and the others in place end up costing a great amount of money because of decelerate flight schedules , extra labor and other overhead cost . For object lesson , a disproportionate share-65 percent-of the funds spent on fatherland security in the United States goes toward aviation security alone , leaving many fe! wer resources for measures at the ports , bs and on mass transit (Eland , 2005 ) The government has thus actually started considering whether it is incumbent to stop people from carrying tweezers and turn around clippers on board aircraft and whether it makes any sense to continue at all with rules like these that were kind of ludicrous in the first placeCitizens and passengers do not appear to be against aviation security measures . Their concern and ire rests with the inappropriateness of the chosen measures and the lack of thought and planning that appears to have gone into their formulation and implementation . Many of these measures are quite pointless and apart from causing a great deal of inconvenience and personal embarrassments do not contribute to up(p) security at all4 . Summary and ConclusionThe war on terrorism has many facets . Some of these are overtly aggressive like the wars in Afghanistan and the Iraq , the taming of Libyan leader Gaddafi as well as the hunt f or Osama bin Laden . Some are again inherently defensive and involve the guarding of vital installations as well as the protection of citizens while they are in use(p) in their daily life . Both of these functions are essential and will continue for years , in what appears to be just the approach stage of a long conflictThe protection of aircraft , airports and libertine passengers are necessary defensive strategies that will need implementation with hypermetropy thought and care . These must necessarily include the investigating of every possible avenue as well as the adoption of measures that would appear to be logically necessary . The legal comm amity of terrorist caused mishaps in the United States after September 11 , as well as the foiling of the London plot is common mood of the significant successes achieved by the governments of the ground forces and the UK in protecting their citizens from fearful crimes . It is but right that citizens respect these happenings an d realize that many of the measures follow are yield! ing results . In contrast , we have the example of Mumbai where terrorist attacks have happened with regularity over the last ten years and the civil administration and police appear helpless in stopping the tide of violenceIn free democracies , popular opinion and the media will always have views on the correctness , or otherwise , of measures adopted by the government and , furthermore , on many occasions these will be very valid In times of emergencies and grave national threat there is always the danger of people in governance to assume mindsets of compulsive knowledge and this is where the danger lies . If governments and regulative bodies listen to the concerns of citizens with sensitivity and receptivity , most of these conflicts will draw away and it will be possible to fight the terrorists with unity . Governments , regulatory authorities , citizens action groups and the media will be because able to join work force to rid the world of the terrorist threatReferencesA dvocates for Self Government (2006 ) John Gilmore Libertarian , October 16 2006 functional at : web .theadvocates .org /celebrities /john-gilmore .htmlArena K (2006 ) terror plot leaves Britain on highest snappish , CNN .com October 10 2006 purchasable at entanglement .cnn .com /2006 /WORLD /atomic number 63 /08 /11 /terror .plot /index .htmlBranscomb , L .M (2002 , Science and engineering science for Homeland Security The National academy , October 10 2006 operational at HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol / vane7 .nationalacademies .org /ocga /testimony /Homeland_Security_Weap ons_Mass_Destruction .asp hypertext transfer protocol /network7 .nationalacademies .org /ocga /testimony /Homeland_Security_Weapo ns_Mass_Destruction .aspChronology of Terror (2001 ) CNN .com October 10 2006 Available at HYPERLINK http / web .cnn .com /2001 /US /09 /11 /chronology .attack entanglement .cnn .com /2001 /US /09 /11 /chronology .attackEland , I (2005 , Time to streamline burdensome ai rport security , The self-sufficient Institute , Oct! ober 16 , 2006 , Available at network .independent .org /newsroom /article .asp ?id 1550 -Homeland Security (2006 , The White House , October 10 2006 HYPERLINK http /www .whitehouse .gov /infocus / homeland /index .html http /www .whitehouse .gov /infocus /homeland /index .htmlHomeland Security (2006 ) USDHS , October 10 2006 Available at HYPERLINK http /www .dhs .gov /dhspublic http /www .dhs .gov /dhspublic /Muslims face extra airport checks , 2006 , Skeptico , October 16 , 2006 Available at : skeptico .blogs .com /skeptico /2006 /08 /muslims_face_ex .htmlRubin , C .B and Renta-Tanali , I (2001 ) The tourist Attacks on September 11 , 2001 , Natural Hazards Research and performance Information Center October 10 2006 Available at www .colorado .edu /hazards /qr /qr140 /qr140 .htmlSchelke , R .W , Terrorism vs . Tourism (2001 ) World Economic discussion , October 10 2006 Available at HYPERLINK http /www .sonic .net schuelke /TerrorismVsTourism .html www .sonic .net schuelke /Ter rorismVsTourism .htmlHYPERLINK Suarez , R (2002 , October . The More Things Stay the aforesaid(prenominal) September 11 and Its raise . Public Management , 84 , 6 . October 10 2006 Available at Questia database http /www .questia .com /PM .qst ?a o d Suarez , R (2002 October . The More Things Stay the Same : September 11 and Its Wake Public Management , 84 , 6 . October 10 2006 , Available at Questia database : http /www .questia .com /PM .qst ?a o dTravel and Tourism after September 11 (2002 , World Tourism and Travel Council , Retrieved October 10 2006 Available at HYPERLINK http /www .wttc .org /publications /pdf /PP04-9 202002 .pdf www .wttc .org /publications /pdf /PP04-9 202002 .pdfWhite Rose (2006 ) Security Archives , October 10 , 2006 , Available at whiterose .samizdata .net /archives /securityPAGEPAGE 18Liberty and Security - Aircraft Security Policy ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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