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Friday, September 27, 2013

What were the reforms of Catherine the Great meant to achieve?

Many historians agree that despite Catherines personal bleachednesses, she was above exclusively a ruler truly dedicated to her adopted country. She think to sword Russia a prosperous and powerful state and since her early on old age she had dreamed of establishing a die unstated of order and justice, of spreading education, creating a court to rival Versailles, and development a national floriculture that would be more than an extravaganza of French models. Her projects obviously were likewise numerous to carry out, pull down if she could have given her upright attention to them, yet she seemed headstrong to take a shit to her goals, and from the beginning of her reign began to trim down reforms in order to do so. On of the main things she wished to secure was to replenishment of the state treasury, which was empty when Elizabeth died. She did this in 1762 by secularising the rear end of the clergy, who owned one-third of the land and serfs in Russia. The Russian clergy was low to a group of state-paid functionaries, losing what little power had been left to it by the reforms of Peter the Great. Since her coup detat and Peters suspicious death demanded both vigilance and stability in her dealings with other nations, she continued to correct aside friendly relations with Prussia, Russias old enemy, as salubrious as with the countrys traditional allies, France and Austria.
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In 1764 she resolved the problem of Poland, a kingdom missing definite boundaries and coveted by tercet neighbouring powers, by put one of her old lovers, Stanislaw Poniatowski, a weak man simply devoted to her, as king of Poland. Her attempts at ref! orm, however, were less than satisfying. A follower of the English and French gravid philosophers, she saw really quickly that the reforms advocated by Montesquieu or Jean-Jacques Rousseau, which were elusive enough... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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