Unexpected Critiques in Walden Essay - 1057 Words

Unexpected Critiques in Walden In Walden, Henry David Thoreau utilizes many different styles and themes to explain his ideas about shelter in further detail. Thoreau uses lists, long and short sentences, imagery, and different narrative voices. But out of all the things Thoreau uses to strengthen his argument, the most powerful is his unexpected comparisons and his sarcasm towards shelter. Thoreau uses these to get the reader interested, but more importantly it gets the reader to reconsider his/her contentment and think about how ridiculous society was then concerning shelter. Early in Economy, Thoreau writes about shelter in regards to how humans first came to use and later need shelter. The passage starts off by explaining†¦show more content†¦This list changes the pace from the first couple of sentences about child rearing from eloquent, long sentences to a quick, easy-to-digest list. This progression of images shows how humans have advanced over time. But at the end of this list, Thoreau throws in a quick but simple sentence to change the rhythm, which changes the whole meaning of the list. Thoreau uses this quick sentence to make a very unexpected critique. He asserts that as humans we know not what it is to live in the open air, and our lives are domestic in more senses than we think (28). Here he pokes fun at societys inability to live without shelter. Thoreau includes himself by using we and our lives in this generalization to keep the reader from putting the book down After this change in pace Thoreaus sarcasm is more visible to the reader for he blatantly points out the basic need for shelter. He explains that from the hearth to the field is a great distance, even though that distance in reality is quite short (28). By saying this distance is far, Thoreau suggests that humans are so used to being indoors and under a roof that nature is something they never think about or want to be a part of. This obstruction between us and the celestial bodies, keeps creative minds from thinking at their best, according to Thoreau (28). The punch line that ties Thoreaus sarcasm together is in the last sentence, where Thoreau states that birds do not sing in cages, nor do dovesShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Think For Yourself 1633 Words   |  7 Pagesbasic ideas we put upon ourselves in life. Conformity is also not run by one person or thing; it is us joined together making up these synthetic ideas. Along with Emerson, our other transcendentalist, Henry Dav id Thoreau, pleases us with his work, Walden. Walden revolves around the idea of simplicity and finding one s spirit. Thoreau also touches on the idea of needing the companionship of others. As a person living amongst this crowded world with people’s opinionated ideas I can only agree with EmersonRead MoreCritique Template For A Quantitative Study Essay2233 Words   |  9 PagesCritique Template for a Quantitative Study NURS 5052/NURS 6052 Week 6 Assignment: Application: Critiquing Quantitative, Qualitative, or Mixed Methods Studies (due by Day 7 of Week 7) Date: 7/17/2016 Your name: Adetola Stephen Okutubo Article reference (in APA style): Sofroniadou, S., Revela, I., Smirloglou, D., Makriniotou, I., Zerbala, S., Kouloubinis, A., ... Iatrou, C. (2012). Linezolid versus Vancomycin Antibiotic Lock Solution for the Prevention of Nontunneled Catheter-relatedRead MoreThe Barriers of Implementing Total Quality Management in Syria19376 Words   |  78 Pageswithout being negotiated with other members at the organization. Employees at the bottom line only have to do what they were told to do and report any faced problem. They perform their duties without even thinking about their right to negotiate or critique the decisions made by empowered people. And this keeps them quite when they know that the decision made is not effective. 4.4 Recruitment and Promotion Standards As Syria has a collectivist society, people interact socially and economically

Taming Of The Shrew Character Analysis Essay - 1151 Words

â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew† was a play written by William Shakespeare in the late sixteenth century. The play features the characters Bianca Minola, who is the younger daughter that is loved by the city that she resides in for her beauty and is the female every non-married male in the city wants to marry; her older sister Katherina Minola, who is seen as a devilish woman that no one will marry due to her anger and the fear she strikes into the men; their father Baptista Minola; who won’t let anyone marry Bianca until he finds someone who will marry Katherina; Petruchio, who marries Katherina due to the fact that he is given money by Baptista and he finds her a marvelous woman, even if he never says such a thing, as it is hinted at by his†¦show more content†¦Thou know’st not gold’s effect. Tell me her father’s name, and ’tis enough†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shakespeare 1.2.94-95) Hortensio then informs Petruchio about her father by saying, à ¢â‚¬Å"Her father is Baptista Minola†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shakespeare 1.2.98) Petruchio then states that â€Å"I will not sleep, Hortensio, till I see her†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shakespeare 1.2.104) which then enacts the second act where Petruchio tells Baptista about how he wishes to marry Katherina and it is in this act where Petruchio meets Katherina and tells her father that they are going to be wed that Sunday. In the next act, it is the wedding day, and Katherina marries Petruchio and we see Katherina go with Petruchio, and it’s at this time where we see Petruchio make Katherina more civil and not lash out at him. During this time, we also see Bianca get closer to Lucentio, and they begin to build a relationship while he is tutoring her. Eventually, the two elope, but it turns out Bianca is hard to control and was a shrew like her sister once had been. Katherina then gives a speech about how women should be obedient to their husbands and do what they ask of them because they do so mu ch for them, the least the wife can do for the husband is be obedient. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay about Deception in Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew910 Words   |  4 PagesAnalytical Essay Year 10 English In the Shakespearian play: The Taming of the Shrew, deception is one of the major concepts. A tangled web is created in the play through deception of character behavior and the change between clothing and class. Most of the deception in the play have particular motives behind them and create dramatic irony. Shakespeare has used dramatic irony to create a comedic play. Character deception in The Taming of the Shrew is used largely, and Lucentio one ofRead MoreGender Roles in the 16th Century1909 Words   |  5 PagesFebruary 23rd, 2014 Essay 1 Gender Roles in the 16th Century: Men on the Battlefield, Women in the Kitchen One of the most fundamental themes while reading Shakespeare is the prominent reminder of women at the end of the 16th century and their roles placed under men, as women were a threat to the masculinity, and thus, power held by men. There are clear misogynistic elements in all of the works performed through Shakespeare’s plays, most predominantly appearing in The Taming of the Shrew. As quoted withinRead MoreKate Bechdel s Fun Home Essay2365 Words   |  10 Pagesas the novel shows, this affects not only Bechdel’s own pursuit towards her identity but has a significant, and ultimately fatal, impact on her father, Bruce. In the following essay, I shall be exploring the representation of identity in Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home, mainly through a postcolonial feminist lens. My analysis will focus on Bruce and Alison’s interactions with each other and how Bechdel deconstructs the stereotypical ideals of gender roles and sexuality, via intertextual references. FeministRead MoreEssay on William Shakespeares Authenticity3166 Words   |  13 PagesIn order to help prevent future mistakes, extensive studies on the syntax and vocabulary usage of Elizabethan literature are being conducted. By examining current theories based on rhetoric, metaphor and simile, material has been provided for an analysis which depicts everyday life during the time period. During his lifetime, Shakespeare intended his works to be acted as he was a professional playwright and was part of an acting company in which his salary was determined by the successRead MoreLiterature and Language10588 Words   |  43 Pagesourselves is shaped by figurative uses of language. 9.2.3 The analysis of literary language We can approach literary texes in various ways. Depending on the kind of text we are dealing with and the aim of analysis, some of the following procedures may be of help in analysing the grammatical structure and meaning of the text. —Where there seems to be foregrounding on the level of lexis, you can use morphological analysis to look at new combinations of words. —Where there is foregroundingRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 PagesChesterton, Niebuhr, and Auden 27 Conclusion 34 Copyright  © 2011 by Walter G. Moss WISDOM, HUMOR, AND FAITH: A HISTORICAL VIEW â€Å"And frame your mind to mirth and merriment, / Which bars a thousand harms and lengthens life.† Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, Induction, Scene 2. â€Å"Laughter without a tinge of philosophy is but a sneeze of humor. Genuine humor is replete with wisdom.† Mark Twain, quoted in Opie Percival Read, Mark Twain and I (1940), 17. â€Å"Humor offers both a form of wisdom and

The Natural Disaster Of New Orleans - 1495 Words

Hurricanes are among one of the most damaging forces of nature that exist in regards to a natural disaster occurring. Also, these tropical storms have potential wind speeds of over eighty miles per hour, and large amounts of rain. Hurricanes have the potential to demolish large amounts of territory. A number of safeguards have been taken long-ago, and also looking forward to the present time, even though you never really know what to expect from Mother Nature. While, some well-being measures have been taken into consideration not all precautions are reliable in regards to mother nature. On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina swept into New Orleans, which is a city in the state of Louisiana, on the US Gulf Coast. New Orleans is a city known largely for its culture involving such things as Mardi Gras, Jazz, Art, and even the culinary dishes of exotic foods prepared just to name a few things. It is no secret that the city of New Orleans has faced adversity before when it comes to nat ural disasters. Furthermore it has been documented that during the past century hurricanes have flooded New Orleans at least five times: in 1915, 1940, 1947, and 1965. Consequently New Orleans has always been at risk, though due to its geographical location being that it is utterly bounded by mass amounts of water. Engineers created a system of levees and barricades with the hopes of trying to keep the city from flooding as they stretched levees and barricades along the Mississippi river, andShow MoreRelatedHurricane Katrin The Worst Tropical Storm1512 Words   |  7 Pagescatastrophic disaster occurred August 29, 2005 killing over 1800 people and causing billions of dollars in damages. Most of the damages were to homes, buildings, schools, and city infrastructure. The vulnerable populations in this disaster were the elderly, the disabled, and lower income households. These people were very vulnerable due to the lack of resources like finances and automobiles, which would be nee ded to escape before the hurricane occurred. Despite the economic decline the city New OrleansRead MoreHurricane Katrin A Devastating Storm1576 Words   |  7 Pagesthat ravaged New Orleans, but it was more than just a natural disaster. The general public and even some top officials are quick to dismiss this great storm as an inevitable force of mother nature as if it was just another hurricane of the season. In doing so, they subscribe to a mindset that is actually a disservice to those who suffered Hurricane Katrina’s wrath. A myriad of publications like Come Hell or High Water, Overcoming Katrina, and There is No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster has exposedRead MoreHurricane Katrin Human Made Disaster Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesHurricane Katrina: Human-made Disaster â€Å"Situated on a bend of the Mississippi River 100 miles from its mouth, New Orleans has been the chief city of Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico’s busiest northern port since the early 1700s. Founded by the French, ruled for 40 years by the Spanish and bought by the United States in the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, New Orleans is known for its distinct Creole culture and vibrant history. Significant battles of the War of 1812 and the Civil War were fought overRead MoreThe Un Natural Disaster Of Hurricane Katrina1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe Un-Natural Disaster of Hurricane Katrina: the Consequence of Corrupt Politicians in New Orleans. 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PeopleRead MoreThe Wrath of Mother Nature: Disaster Management of Hurricane Katrina1341 Words   |  6 Pagesjust happens to be the natural disasters that affect the many people that populate planet Earth. Hurricane Katrina was one of the worst natural disasters ever recorded. With fierce winds and high water levels Katrina hit the city of New Orleans with great force on Monday Aug 29th 2005 (Oshinsky). The water rose so high that it left about 80 percent of New Orleans underwater (Oshinsky). The truly sad part of this whole situation is how ill prepared New Orleans was for this disaster. Many people thoughtRead MoreNew Orleans : Hurricane Katrina1686 Words   |  7 PagesIn the year 2005, New Orleans was famously hit a major natural disaster that took lives and destroyed the homes and civilians. This wrath of Mother Nature became to be known as Hurricane Katrina, a category 5 hurricane with gusts peaking at 174/mph according to the Safir- Simpson wind scale (SSHS). With this Hurricane having its path directly on a city only being on average 1-2 feet below sea level, it created conditions for serious havoc (NOAA, 2012). The aftermath left a serious physical imprintRead MoreWeather Related Disasters Due to Climate Change Essay751 Words   |  4 Pageschange causing increasingly chaotic weather patterns, natural disasters are becoming more common across the world. A natural disaster is anything ranging from an earthquake to a tropical storm. Regardless of whether the natural disaster was indirectly caused by mankind, like those caused as a result of global warming, it has a huge impact on society. The imp act on society, devastation, and economic damage paint a picture on how these natural disasters changed the lives of many. For example, in 2010Read MoreUnnatural Disasters: Thinking about Natural Disasters in a Sociological Way1731 Words   |  7 Pagesdevastated the city of New Orleans, becoming the deadliest hurricane of the 2005 season and, one of the five worst hurricanes to hit land in the history of the United States. Taking a look at the years leading to Katrina, preventative actions, racial and class inequalities and government, all of this could have been prevented. As presented in the newspaper article, An Autopsy of Katrina: Four Storms, Not Just One , we must ask ourselves, are â€Å"natural† disasters really natural or, are they a productRead MoreThe Problem Of Social Class1189 Words   |  5 Pagesparticular event that led me to believe that social class is a better explanation than inequality in a lot of cases, and that natural disaster relief is a service that the government should provide, was the handling of, and the aftermath of hurricane Katrina (Reed, 2006; Westley Murphy Anderson, 2008; Kammerbaur, 2008; Johnson Rainey; 2007) Adoph Reed Jr.’s Unnatural Disaster, provides a different explanation than many, in order to highlight the true cause of inequalities. Reed asserts that when

A Hypothesis Without Conducting Background Research

It is well established that people became ill shortly after the picnic. The root cause of the problem is unknown, and there are a lot of variables. By systematically using the scientific method this will enable Earl to find an objective, and reliable conclusion to his dilemma. Making a hypothesis without conducting background research would be futile. I would suggest him looking at his data more closely. Observation is a critical process and maybe he should become more observant. He has begun to ask questions, but only by asking the correct questions to the appropriate sources will he be able to find the route cause. Earl also has state it was at the school picnic, it would be nice to know if it was preschool, since younger children are more susceptible to food poisoning. Earl continues to observe by naming the different foods that were consumed and that everybody ate something. He states that within 24 hour that several people displayed symptoms of food poisoning. There were 30 peop le who became ill. Later, his hypotheses are either the potato salad or that the under cook hamburger has contributed to food poison at the picnic. At this time he has not run any experiments to ensure what made the people sick and even if he did I can t imagine him able to conducting the appropriate test. He will have to collect credible and reliable information in the next process. Doing research will enable him to analyze what food source caused the food poisoning. Lastly. Earl will have toShow MoreRelatedLink Between Learned Helplessness to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in Battered Woman1085 Words   |  5 Pages(2007) designed a study to test the hypothesis that learned helplessness (LH) intervenes the relationship between violence severity and mental disorders in battered women, particularly posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression (MDD). They also hypothesis that the severity of LH, PTSD, and MDD is positively correlated with the severity of v iolence. Lastly, it was hypothesized that here is a significant correlation between LH and the invested background factors such as child abuse, socioeconomicRead MoreCafs I.R.P Study Notes1352 Words   |  6 PagesCAFS Study Notes - Research Methodology Methodologies: Quantitative research Collects numerical data that can be quantified. Research with numbers. Focus on measuring, collecting and drawing relationships through statistical analysis and experimentation. E.g.: questionnaires, interviews and experiments. Benefits: Objective and reliable, less subject to bias of researcher. Qualitative research Collecting Information not involving numbers. Focus on small numbers of people and produceRead MoreScientific Methods Are Important When Studying The Natural World895 Words   |  4 Pagesorder to make new discoveries from the data already presented. Understanding scientific methods is essential when studying all types of science. The scientific method important because it helps establish a common denominator with all scientific research. It is not a fixed path, but it creates a general form for scientists to follow when making scientific investigations. There can always be unexpected data and the natural world may surpass the general form that the scientific method provides, butRead MoreThe Media s Role Into The Lives Of Our American Youth1405 Words   |  6 Pagesthese actions. â€Å"Research on violent television and films, video games, and music reveals unequivocal evidence that media violence increases the likelihood of aggressive and violent behavior in both immediate and long-term contexts.† (Anderson, Craig A., et al.). Qualitative Quantitative methods Furthermore the triangulation comes in when I ask what is the role of the media’s into the lives of American youth, when you can look at the different sides of the question. The research from surveys ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Fatherly Absence On Teenage Pregnancy826 Words   |  4 Pagespregnancy. Background Information ¬ Between the two sets of parents, fathers are the most uninvolved in child development (Lamb, 1996). Their contribution is often minimal and in some cases is often null. Society has often given importance and focus in the responsibility of the mother while that of the father has often been given a secondary significance. According to Horn (2002), fatherlessness has over time risen to become the root to social normlessness. Children raised without fathers are knownRead MoreScience and Investigatory Project1503 Words   |  7 Pagessalt affect the density of water? 3. Research your idea. You have to know your idea more. You can do this by reading, surfing the Internet or discussing it. Knowing your idea more will help you construct your work. 4. Form a hypothesis. Hypothesis will be your prediction in the idea that you choose. You dont need to research for this. You just have to guess. Make sure it is accurate and clear. 5. Plan your experiment. Your experiment will confirm your hypothesis. Make sure the experiment will answersRead MoreInstructional Technology Research Review : Student Attitudes Towards The Integration Of Youtube1478 Words   |  6 PagesInstructional Technology Research Review: Student Attitudes Towards The Integration Of YouTube In Online, Hybrid, And Web-Assisted Courses: An Examination Of The Impact Of Course Modality On Perception Introduction The purpose of this research study was to conduct more research on the use and outcomes of using the features found on YouTube. This study was needed because personal learning styles differ from learner to learner. Instructors must find the best method to deliver content to learners inRead MoreEthical Violations in The Monster Study Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesI will discuss the background of this experiment and the violations of ethics that were done in this study. The Monster study began on Jan. 1939, in Davenport, IA at the University of Iowa. The participates of this study were orphanages whose parents died in the civil war and their mothers could no longer take care them, so they were left in an orphanage. Johnson got permission from the University of Iowa to conduct his research at this orphanage. When conducting his research, Johnson decide toRead MoreSurvey Questionnaire On Social Networking946 Words   |  4 Pageswith family and friends o To make new friends o To make professional and business contacts o Other Analysis Why communication through social media is actively used more often than traditional face-to-face communication? The author will test this hypothesis by using a statistical test correlation on how college student are perceived interpersonal closeness? This testing will allow the opportunity to control any error by using a statistical test correlation. The researcher will be able to determineRead MoreBusiness Research Methods1575 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Research Methods Ââ€" BU2S01 2006/7 Academic Season Assignment 1 Cut off date: Friday, 15th December 2006 You are required to evaluate the in terms of purposes, audiences and general strengths and weaknesses. The essay will account for 40% of the overall mark. Indicative word count: 1500 words. Note that you will need to submit your coursework to the Business School reception by 12pm (noon). Research Ââ€" an investigation involving the process of enquiry and discovery

Existentialism and Albert Camus The Plague Essay

Existentialism and The Plague In the mid 1940s, a man by the name of Albert Camus began to write a story. This story he called La Pestà ©. Written in French, the novel became extremely popular and has since been translated numerous times into many languages. This story has been read over and over, yet it tells more than it seems to. This story tells the tale of a city gripped by a deadly disease. This is true enough, but this is not what the novel is about. The Plague can be read as an allegory of World War II, of the French Resistance against German Occupation. To simplify things, one can say that The Plague is an allegorical novel (Picon 146). This however, is indeed an oversimplification, and so this only tells part of the†¦show more content†¦For Camus, on the other hand, a mans acts could reveal an intrinsic integrity or dignity which were always there but which had laid dormant and unasserted until he was made to face the absurdity of his mortal condition in an immortal universe (Masters 107). Key to understanding this is that the integrity is unasserted. Camus believed that man was more than just a shell to begin with, that there is some basic worth to a man. Within each man Camus believed that there is a spark of goodness which only he himself could fan into a flame. While man may have innate goodness, what Camus saw in the world more often was indifference, inaction. Mankind failed to act on this goodness. Camus addresses this indifference in The Plague. Camus wrote this novel during a tumultuous time in history, World War II. Even before the war had begun, Camus saw this indifference. Camus watched as the nations of Western Europe sat idly by as Hitlers Germany seized lands, building his Reich. These lands believed they could ignore the problems Hitler was causing; they believed they could appease Hitler and leave it at that. Suddenly, France had fallen under German control and England was at the mercy of German bombers. These events helped to prompt Camus into writing The Plague. The war which Camus witnessed was transformed into the guise of a deadly disease. However, Camus does not merely attack the events of one war, norShow MoreRelated Existentialism in Albert Camus The Plague and Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot945 Words   |  4 Pages All of the characters in The Plague and Waiting For Godot exist in their fictional worlds. However, none is able to explain why. Neither work gives the reader an explanation of human existence except to say that humans exist. Providing an answer to the question of existence would constitute a paradox. To an existentialist, if you answer the question, then youve missed the whole point. Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience inRead MoreExistentialism And The Absurd By Albert Camus1186 Words   |  5 Pagesstories, and plays, the French-Algerian writer Albert Camus relates to his philosophical beliefs: specifically existentialism and the absurd, as well as his connecting idea of rebellion. Camus’ most prominent works – such as the novels The Plague, The Stranger, The Rebel, and others – reflect these beliefs and ideas he held. Though he was and continues to be considered as one, Camus made a point of rejecting the label of an existentialist. Existentialism is essentially based on the idea that philosophyRead MoreAlbert Camus and His Views on Existentialism Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesAlbert Camus is considered one of the greatest existentialist writers of all time. However, although he was considered an existentialist writer, Camus never labeled himself as an existentialist. â€Å"No, I am not an existentialist†   (Albert Camus: Lyrical and Critical Essays, Vintage (1970)) Camus rejected in an 1945 interview, however in some of his literary works, some find that his writings are one of a true existentialistic thinker. Although many contrast these thoughts and believe that Camus wasRead MoreAlbert Camus-the Outsider1194 Words   |  5 PagesO’Brien. First published in French as L’Etranger in 1942, Albert Camus’ The Outsider addresses the constrictive nature of society and what happens when an individual tries to break free from the conformity forced upon him by staying true to himself, and following his own ideal of absolute truth and sincerity in every action. Propelled more by the philosophy of existentialism and the notion of the absurd than plot and characters, Camus’ novel raises many questions about life, and answers themRead MoreWith Age, We Question Our Lives836 Words   |  3 Pageslife even more confusing. Many readers would find Camus difficult to understand especially his philosophy. Camus rejected himself as a philosopher and did not want to be grouped with existentialists such as Dostoevsky, Kierkegaard, or Kafka (Payne, 1992). However, many experts say that his philosophy is a mixture of existentialist and humanism. Most of his works revolved around the philosophy of existentialism, absurdism and humanism. Camus may reject that he is a philosopher but his works haveRead MoreAlbert Camus and Bohemian Rhapsody Comparison1695 Words   |  7 Pagesthe writings of â€Å"Queen† and Albert Camus Albert Camus was one of the most renowned authors during the early twentieth century. With writings such as The Stranger, and The Plague, Camus has struck the world of literature with amazing works that are analyzed to a great extent. This amazing success was not just handed to Camus on a silver platter however; Albert endured many hard times and was often encumbered with great illness in his short life. These hardships that Camus had to face, emphasized inRead MoreThe Existential View Of Absurdity in Camus The Plague Essay1024 Words   |  5 Pagesevents that occur. Albert Camus, the accomplished author of many amazing books knew about this idea and understood the meaning, which in turn influenced many of his great novels. One of his excellent novels, â€Å"The Plague,† exhibits the ideas of absurdity in many aspects. One being the idea of an absurd hero, or someone who realizes that the world lacks order, yet through that spectacular revelation continues through their resp ected life. Camus develops the characters in â€Å"The Plague,† to represent theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Plague By Albert Camus1101 Words   |  5 PagesThe novel, The Plague, written by Albert Camus, will be the focal point of the Multicultural essay. Further delving into Albert Camus and his life, he was a French philosopher, author, and journalist. At a young age, he lost his father due to an injury suffered during World War I, and was raised under the domineering hand of his grandmother alongside his mother (Lottman 52). Camus did exemplary in school and through his political engagement led him to join the Communist Party. Deeply advocating forRead More Futility of Human Existence Exposed in The Guest by Albert Camus2321 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"He who despairs of the human condition is a coward, but he who has hope for it is a fool† (Wyatt). As this quote by Albert Camus suggests, he was not a very optimistic writer. His gloomy look on life itself can be seen all too clearly in â€Å"The Guest†. The story itself deals with Camus’s idea of the futility of human existence: the only rational thing anyone can expect is death. Camus’s underlying philosophy is revealed from the very beginning of the story. The French title, â€Å"L’hote†, translatesRead MoreThe Plague By Albert Camus2232 Words   |  9 PagesNon-American Author Research: The Plague by Albert Camus The Plague by Albert Camus is a novel that forms themes around human suffering, greed, and religion. Although, most of the cultural points in this novel are based off of the authors own traditions and culture, the major things to focus on are the differences between history, culture, and religious beliefs between the novel and Oran, Algeria. In Camus’s story, the community of Oran is thrown into panic due to a plague spreading throughout the city

judahs Triumph Essay Example For Students

judahs Triumph Essay Judahs TriumphWilliam Wyler is the director of the 1959 award-winning version of Ben-Hur. The film is an adaptation of General Lew Wallaces novel. Karl Tunberg is credited with the actual screenplay. Sam Zimbalist was the original producer of Ben-Hur, but he died before the completion of filming. The two main characters are Judah Ben-Hur (Charlton Heston) and Messala (Stephen Boyd). Another important person involved in this film is Miklos Rozsa. He composed the award-winning musical score in a total of eight weeks. Ben-Hur was released in New York City on November 18, 1959, and in Los Angeles on November 24, 1959. It was re-released in the USA in 1969. This film has grossed $70 million in the United States alone. As for location, this film was shot in entirely in Italy. Ben-Hur is one of two films to win eleven Academy Awards, the other movie being Titanic. The awards include best leading and supporting actors, best cinematography, best director, best music, best sound, and more. This film has some interesting behind the scenes trivia, most of which is in connection to the stadium or the chariot racing. According to The Internet Movie Database the design of the stadium was a controversy. MGM asked an archaeologist what the stadium in Jerusalem had looked like. Roman, came the reply. A second archaeologist was asked. It was in a Phoenician style, he said. A third archaeologist was consulted, who said: Stadium? I was not aware that Jerusalem had one! MGM engineers eventually sat down and carefull y studied Ben-Hur (1926), and based their design on that. Another intriguing fact is during the chariot race Charlton Hestons stunt double was flipped out of the chariot. The stunt man hung on to the reigns and climbed back into the chariot. That blooper was left in the film to add more action. Marketing for this film was almost as big as the movie itself. Hundreds of toys were created, as well as Ben-his and Ben-hers bathroom towels. The Internet Movie Database also points out another big goof in editing. Nine chariots start the chariot race. After the first crash, there appear still to be nine chariots in the race. After the third crash, six are shown, but as Ben Hur passes to catch up, clearly there are a total of seven in the race. After five have crashed, five are left. Messala is the sixth chariot to crash, but Ben Hur and three others finish the race. Thus, nine chariots start the race, six crash, and four finish. This film takes place during 26 A.D., which is not in concordance with the events portrayed. Judah Ben-Hur and his family are fictitious characters. Some of the real life characters are Messala, Pontius Pilate, Tiberius Caesar, Jesus and Balthasar. Tiberius fit into the time period correctly. He was emperor from 14 to 37 A.D. Pontius Pilate was governor from 26-36 A.D., which puts him in the same time period as Tiberius. Balthasar and Messala were influential men; just not in the time period we are given in the movie. It is believed that Jesus crucifixion took place sometime between 12 B.C. and 14 A.D, which shows that Jesus does not fit into this time period either. The chariot races were true to the period, except that Jerusalem did not have a stadium. The scene I have chosen to analyze goes from Judah Ben-Hur winning the chariot race, defeating Messala, to Judah being crowned by Pontius Pilate (Frank Thring). This paper will cover the filmic elements of mise en scene and sound as they are represented in Ben-Hur. The dominant figures in this shot are the Roman soldiers, and the Roman spectators. The Romans are set apart from the native people by the color of their clothing. Roman soldiers stand out because they wear red capes, with bright white tunics underneath. The upper class Romans shown are costumed in bright colors while the Jews are wearing drab earth-tone colors. The Jews seem to blend in with their desert-like surroundings, and the Romans call attention to themselves with their flashy clothes. As for lighting, it seems to be natural sunlight. This scene takes place in hours the sun is out full; it was not necessary for extra lighting to be brought in. The use of natural lighting gives the shot a realistic feel. There are n ot any dark shadowy places, which means the sunlight created high key lighting. Shot and camera proxemics heighten the drama in this scene. We see Judah and the crowd in medium shots; no close ups are used. Medium shots show us what the crowd and Judah are feeling; it is not necessary to get in any closer. At the finish of the race we can see Judahs feelings perfectly, we know that he is content with the outcome of the race, other than Messala being in the condition he is in. We need to see Judah from the waist up to see his body language, his face shows a lot, but the extra effect is in his movements. We also see Pilate, the governor of Judea, and his associates in medium shots. They are upset that Messala lost, but are indifferent other than that. There is no need to see more or less of them in the shot. The crowd is in a long shot from the box where Pilate is sitting. He does not need to see their faces; hey are nothing but stupid little people he must watch over. Crane shots are used during the race so we can see how close the charioteers are to each other. This allows us to watch everything, and it makes the racers look like they are in a box, like they are stuck, with nowhere to go except around and around. Parts of Library EssayDepth changes depending on whose point of view we are looking through. The number of plains ranges from three to six. When we are looking at the crowd through Pilates perspective there are six plains: people in the box with Pilate, the railing of the box, the track, the building in the middle of the track, the other side of the arena, and what is out beyond the stadium. When Pilate is crowning Judah there are four plains: Pilate and Judah, furniture, people in the box, and the arena outside the box. Character placement tells the viewer a little more about each character. We see which character is inferior to the other(s), and their relationships with each other. Pilate takes up at least two-thirds of the shots that he is in. This tells us that he is in charge; he has authority over everyone else. When the crowd is seen from afar they are in the top left corner of the screen, which shows that they really are not important. Pilate is higher in this scene than ev eryone else; this again signifies his superiority. Judah towers over everyone, except when he is meeting with Pontius Pilate, to get Arrius message from Rome, and when Pilate crowns him the victor of the chariot race. Judah is superior to the common people he is surrounded by all the time. He can be picked out of the crowd because hes placed above everyone else. The staging positions of the actors also tell us more about the characters. Judah and Pilate are really the only characters we have any contact with in this clip. Judah is never more than a quarter turn from the camera. We are able to see his face straight on most of the time so that we can see what he is feeling, and we can relate to him better. When we cannot see his face we can still tell what he is feeling through his body language. But, more often than not we see everything that Judah is going through on his face. Pilate, on the other hand, is not really shown straight on. We only see him face to face while he is watchi ng the race. After the race we see people from his perspective, or he is only a quarter turn towards the camera. Not seeing Pilates face disconnects the audience from him. We are not supposed to feel anything for him that is why we do not see his face more. Pilate is not a character we are supposed to focus on. Relationships between characters are shown through character proxemics. The distance between the actors tells us the strength of their characters relationships. For example, the crowd and Judah are smashed together after he wins the race. This closeness shows that they are equals. Judah does not push people away from him; they are his family, his people. On the contrary, Judah and Pilate are merely acquaintances. This relationship is revealed because they are feet apart. The only reason the distance between them is crossed is because Pilates duty is to crown the victorious charioteer. Pilates relationship with the audience in the arena is even less than that of he and Judah. The distance between the governor and the common people is miles. He does not know the people, nor does he care to know them. He just has to watch over them, and govern them. Overall this scene has a good balance between historical accuracy and drama. The chariot racing and Pontius Pilate are accurate accounts of history, but the main character, Judah Ben-Hur is not. The stadium in this clip was also inaccurate. In 26 A.D. arenas such as this one did not exist, even if they had there probably would not have been one in Jerusalem. Judahs life was the drama added to the film, without him, obviously, there would be no movie.

The Economics of Commercial Property Markets

Question: Discuss about The Economics of Commercial Property Markets? Answer: Introduction The interest rate is one of the major monetary policy aspects, which have a significant influence on the money supply in the economy and consequently the economic activities. A high-interest rate affects the easy availability of the capital in the economy negatively, while lower interest rate increase the money supply and make the obtaining of capital sources easy for the individuals and the firms both (Houben, 2012). This report analyses the impact of lower interest rate on the British Economy over the last 7 years with the use of microeconomic and macroeconomic theories. Along with this, it also includes the expectations from the Central Bank of England to mitigate these issues. Impact of Interest Rate on British Economy The UK interest rate is quite low from last several years. In the year 2009, it was dropped to 0.50%, which is still at the same level as below: UK Interest Rate (Trading Economies, 2016) From the economic perspective, the lower interest rate has a significant influence on the economic growth due to the availability of capital and required funds to the investors and businesses in easy terms (Sloman and Jones, 2014). The low-interest rates in the last 7 years caused a decline in the cost of capital for the businesses and the individuals and contributed to increasing their income level. An increase in the income level also caused an increase in spending and consequently the demand and the production activities in the economy (Novales, et al, 2014). It is because lower interest rates made the borrowings cheaper and it caused an increase in spending and investment. From the theory of the economic growth of macroeconomics, it can be analysed that the lower interest rates were related to the economic growth objective of the economy, which dealt with the long-run growth of the income and consequently the output and employment (Lewis, 2013). It is because lower interest rate led the higher aggregate demand and consequently the production activities and the requirements for the more people to fulfil the production activities. From the theory of economic growth, it can also be explained that this lower interest rate increased the economic growth of the country by increasing the employment and production activities. It is because the lower interest rate reduced the cost of borrowings and the also encouraged the customers and firms to take a loan for their investments and the financial spending (Novales, et al, 2014). On the basis of the theory of income of macroeconomics, the lower interest rates were effective to decline in the mortgage interest payment and consequently increased the disposable income and the consumer spending for improving their living standards (Means, et al, 2015). It is because this theory depicts that there is a relationship between the income, output and expenditure as an increase in income level cau ses an increase in output and the expenditures from the firms and individuals (Sloman and Jones, 2014). But at the same time, according to the theory of prices, the lower interest rates also contributed to increasing the inflation level in the economy. It is because the theory of price exhibits that an increase in the quantity of money increases the price level in the economy at inflationary level. It is because the lower interest rate increases the income level of the people and consequently the demand for them that causes an increase in the demand from the level of supply and it creates the inflationary situation (Brigo and Mercurio, 2013). The below graph shows an initial increase in the inflation rate due to lower interest rates, but soon the government has taken various inflation control measures that caused a decline in the inflation rate, but in 2016, it rose slightly (Treanor, 2016): UK Inflation rate (Trading Economies1, 2016) This inflationary impact can be seen from the rise in the asset prices in the UK as on average there was 23% increase in housing prices during 2005-2015 in England while 19% rise in the housing prices of London (Croucher, 2016). Overall, in 2013, the housing price rise was 6.23%, while in 2014; it was 6.66% after inflation adjustment (Global Price Guide, 2015). Similarly, on the basis of the microeconomic theory of consumer behaviour, it can be determined that the lower interest rate affected the behaviour of the customers towards the saving due to decline in the overall return on their savings in the banks. In the last seven years, the household saving rates have increased to a significant level, but they are showing a downward trend now due to lower return to the people on their savings that have a significant influence on their income level (Barghini and Pasquali, 2015). The below graph shows the UK household saving rates over the last 10 years: UK Household Saving Rates (Trading Economies2, 2016) A decline in the return is the indicator of a decline in the economic welfare as it reduced the interest of the investors. Along with this, it is also affecting the level of saving from the foreign countries as the investors are finding the other countries attractive to save their money and it is causing a decline in the demand for UK currency and consequently, it depreciated the exchange rate. It also affected the import and exports of the firm as exports become more competitive while imports became more expensive (Peng, 2015). The below chart shows a decline in the trade of balance because of decline in the demand for UK currency and consequently a decline in the revenue from exports: UK Balance of Trade (Trading Economies3, 2016) From this, it can be determined that a lower interest rate in the UK has a significant influence on the import and export activities and it is causing a decline in the revenue from exports and consequently a deficit balance of payment. But at the same time, the low rates have a positive impact on the economy of Britain as it enabled the Federal Reserve to reduce the cost of mortgage-backed bonds along with reducing the cost of home ownership in the economy. The general investment model also depicts an inverse relationship between the interest rate and the investment in the new properties in an economy (Ball, et al, 2012). The increasing investment in the housing properties in the UK in the last 7 years can be determined by an impact of the lower interest rates as the investment model depicts an increase in the expectations of the people for higher outputs in the future time period and consequently increases the aggregate demand (Powell and Powell, 2015). Overall, it can be determined that the lower interest rates in the UK increased the business investment, housing investments and a decline in the housing cost, but at the same time, it slightly increased the inflation rate, deficit balance of payment, decline in saving rates of households etc that are having a negative impact on the economic growth objectives of the British economy (Canocchi, 2016). Due to this, there is a need for the Central Bank of England to take some appropriate actions and steps to reduce its negative impact and to ensure economic growth. Recommendations for Central Bank of England From the Central Bank of England, it can be expected from the current conditions that the bank should make some slight changes in its monetary policy as per the change in the economic situation. In the current, the slight rise in the inflation rate may become worse in the future time period and for this, the Central Bank is required to consider a hike in the interest rate, so that the money supply in the economy can be declined and consequently the inflationary situation. At the same time, it should also be expected that the Central Bank will change the quantitative easing strategy for the economic growth and will also focus on increasing the saving rates in the economy (Lewis, 2013). It is because lower interest rates are affecting the return from the savings and due to this, it is declining continuously and consequently affecting the social welfare. A rise in the interest rates should be expected from the Central Bank of England in order to increase the currency value and consequently will reduce the cost of exports and make the imports cheaper. It is because a higher interest rate will attract more investment in the economy and will increase the demand for the British Pound that will lead an appreciation in the value of the currency and will contribute to making the balance of payments positive (Brigo and Mercurio, 2013). Conclusion From the above discussion on the basis of different micro and macroeconomic theories, it can be explained that low-interest rates in the British economy over the last 7 years have a significant influence on the economic growth. It caused an increase in the economic growth, business investments and contributed to improving the living standards of the people in the economy. But, the British economy also faced a slight increase in the inflation rate, deficit in the balance of payment and a decline in the household saving rates, which influenced the long-term economic growth objectives of the government. So, it should be expected from the Central Bank of England that it should increase the interest rates in the current conditions so that the negative impact on the economic growth can be prevented. References Ball, M., Lizieri, C. and MacGregor, B. (2012) The Economics of Commercial Property Markets. UK: Routledge. Barghini, T. and Pasquali, V. (2015) Household Saving Rates 2015. [online]. Available at: https://www.gfmag.com/global-data/economic-data/916lqg-household-saving-rates (Accessed: 12 March 2016). Brigo, D. and Mercurio, F. (2013) Interest Rate Models Theory and Practice. UK: Springer Science Business Media. Canocchi, C. (2016) Britain on track for seven years of record low interest rates as global markets turmoil pushes back hike prospects. [Online]. Available at: https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/news/article-3399359/Britain-track-seven-years-record-low-rates-global-markets-turmoil-pushes-hike-prospects.html (Accessed: 14 March 2016). Croucher, S. 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