Ethical Decision Making Model analysis Essay

What is the respectable finality making model? What is critical cerebration? In this motif I impart discuss the ethical conclusion making model and how critical view impacts ethical decisions. Personal experiences leave alone be spendd as examples.When we be face with making an ethical decision we atomic number 18 usually faced with an ethical dilemma. To make a straightforward decision we need to use Logical thinking that draws conclusions from facts and cause which according to www.ncrel.com is the definition of critical thinking. Recently I was individual(prenominal)ly faced with an ethical dilemma that has to do with work and school. Im before long on a tuition reimbursement program though my company and in that location are certain criteria that will make my paid education ratable or non dutiable. Of course if my tuition is nontaxable I bustt pretend to net profit taxes and Ill be saving lots of money. one of the criteria for making my tuition taxable is i f my educational program qualifies me for a modernistic position at work. If I fare no, the tuition is not taxable and Ill save some money but, in my situation the resolution would be yes so my tuition should be taxed but, If I answer no, no one will reclaim out and Ill be imposition my company or the government out of some money. Im now stuck with an ethical dilemma. In the end I choose to answer yes and pay the taxes, following an ethical decision making model helped me do the right thing.The ethical decision making model I followed and will break down is from the Josephson institute of ethics. The model follows 7 simple move to finally come to a conclusion and make a decision.1. full point AND THINK One of the most strategic footprints to meliorate decisions is the oldest advice in the world think ahead. To do so its necessary to number 1 stop the momentum of take downts long enough to permit calm analysis. settlement and think wont always be used if you are faced wi th a decision that needs to be made very quickly but, if youre permitted the time to think about the situation you should. In my deterrent example I though about what could happen if I were to countermand paying taxes. I could get in trouble with the law and even my company. Would it be worth getting fired? No I siret think so. Stopping to think provides several benefits. It prevents rash decisions. It prepares us for much patternful discernment. And it lot allow us to mobilize our flying field (1).2. CLARIFY GOALS Before you choose, clarify your short- and long-term aims. Determine which of your many wants and dont-wants chance oned by the decision are the most important. The loose risk of infection is that decisions that fulfill immediate wants and needs poop prevent the achievement of our more(prenominal) important life goals. If I were to break the law it would definitely affect my goal of getting my BS in business management. I could in addition loose my job if I didnt pay taxes and I wouldnt have the resources to pay for school.3. DETERMINE FACTS Be sure you have adapted tuition to support an intelligent choice. You cant make good decisions if you dont pick out the facts. To determine the facts, first resolve what you dwell and, then, what you need to know. If you dont have enough facts then go find out more about it. Once we know more facts we then see that more decision factors come into play and its easier to make a decision.Here are some guidelines provide by Josephson instituteConsider the reliability and credibility of the state providing the facts.Consider the prat of the supposed facts. If the individual giving you the information says he or she soulally heard or saw something, evaluate that person in impairment of honesty, accuracy and memory.Remember that assumptions, gossip and hearsay are not the identical as facts.Consider all perspectives, but be careful to take up whether the source of the information has values different than yours or has a personal interest that could affect perception of the facts.Where possible seek out the opinions of people whose understanding and character you respect, but be careful to distinguish the healthy opinions of well-informed people from casual speculation, conjecture and guesswork.Finally, evaluate the information you have in terms of completeness and reliability so you have a sentiency of the certainty and fallibility of your decisions.To find out the facts about my tax evasion I ask my friend Megan Kau whos a tax attorney what she thought I should do. Lets just say that the punishment is worsened than the crime and thats all the facts that I needed.4. DEVELOP OPTIONS Now that you know what you want to achieve and have made your best judgment as to the relevant facts, make a list of options, a set of actions you can take to accomplish your goals (2). If its an especially important decision, talk to someone you trust so you can broaden your perspe ctive and think of crude choices. If you can think of only one or two choices, youre probably not thinking hard enough but, in my case I would be breaking the law so actually in that respect were no other choices. I was either breaking the law or not breaking the law.5. CONSIDER CONSEQUENCES Two techniques help reveal the potential consequences also provided by Josephson InstitutePillar-ize your options. Filter your choices through each of the six Pillars of Character trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring and citizenship. Will the action violate any of the philia ethical principles? For instance, does it involve lying or breaking a promise, is it sarcastic to anyone, is it irresponsible, unfair or uncaring, does it involve breaking laws or rules? Eliminate wrong options.Identify the stakeholders and how the decision is likely to affect them. Consider your choices from the point of see of the major stakeholders. Identify whom the decision will help and hur t.In this case, Ive verbalize before, I would have been breaking the law and if I anyone were to find out about it I would be very ashamed of what I did. In prior readings I remember a quote that said to make a ethical decision ask yourself, would you be ok with it if it was posted on the front page of your local overbolds paper, If the answer is no, then dont do it. 6. CHOOSE Its time to make a decision. If the choice is not immediately clear, use on of the following strategies to make the decision Talk to people whose judgment you respect.Seek out friends and mentors, but, once youve gathered opinions and advice, the ultimate responsibility is quiet yours. What would the most ethical person you know do? Think of the person you know or know of who has the strongest character and best ethical judgment. wherefore ask yourself what would that person do in your situation? Think of that person as your decision-making role model and try to behave the way he or she would. I choose to do the right thing which is to pay taxes.7. MONITOR AND MODIFY Since most hard decisions use imperfect information and best effort predictions, some of them will inevitably be wrong. respectable decision-makers monitor the effects of their choices. If they are not producing the intended results or are causing additional unintended and undesirable results, they re-assess the situation and make new decisions (3). In my case I think Ill live with the decision Ive made. No one will be hurt by my decision and the law wont be broken on my part.As you can see making an ethical decision can be broken down with the 7 steps provided and if the steps are followed, an ethical decision should be made. Critical thinking plays a big part in making my decision even when following the 7 steps listed. Again critical thinking is Logical thinking that draws conclusions from facts and reason. Critical thinking plays a huge role in step 3 of the model that I used. I think step 3 is one of the most important steps in the process. Sometimes I still have the urge to save some money and overlook out on paying taxes but, because Ive used critical thinking as part of my decision, Ive learned to know that facts are important and in the end making the right decision will better me in the future and also help me reach my goals with less obstacles. whole shebang CitedThe seven step path to better decisionshttp//www.josephsoninstitute.org/MED/MED-4sevensteppath.htmWeb definitionswww.ncrel.com